
Nick Innes-Jones
Welcome to the eighth BDO Construction Sector Report, our annual study of the priority issues facing business leaders in New Zealand’s construction industry. Construction is the fourth largest industry, contributing nearly 8% towards annual GDP and comprising more than 81,000 businesses nationally. Acting as a leading employer and vital platform for broader economic growth, our report aims to support its business leaders by growing a shared understanding of their common challenges and opportunities, and ways to successfully move ahead.
Our report also captures construction business leaders' expectations for the future and takes a closer look at trends across regions, sub sectors and project types.
Based on a nationwide survey of 180 business owners and leaders in April-May 2026. The report reveals that overall business performance sentiment has softened year-on-year, and economic and political uncertainty continues to weigh on construction business leaders, making it harder for them to invest, hire and plan for growth. Despite this, the report also shows that while the sector might not feel confident in the traditional sense, it is one that continues to adapt: There are signs of resilience emerging.
Watch below as BDO Construction Sector Leader Nick Innes-Jones shares his key insights for construction business leaders from the findings in the 2026 BDO Construction Sector Report.
In the 12 months since our previous report, close to two-thirds of construction businesses surveyed have had projects cancelled or put on hold, nearly two-thirds have incurred losses of up to $100,000, a quarter have witnessed a counterparty go into liquidation in the past year and a further 15% report that they have witnessed more than one.
Sentiment toward economic and political conditions has weakened since last year, falling from 37% and 41% respectively to 28% and 29%. The upcoming General Election and ongoing global uncertainty - including conflict in the Middle East and pressure on fuel prices and supply chains – are likely to be weighing on business leaders’ minds. Supply chain positivity has also declined, down to 40% from 53% in 2025, reinforcing that operational disruption and related inflationary impacts continue to be a concern.
Construction business leaders are less positive than they were a year ago, with 52% feeling positive about their current overall business performance, down from 60% in 2025.
Similarly, 57% expect to feel positive about overall business performance in six months’ time, down from 67% in 2025.
Most businesses have near-term work secured, with 76% reporting sufficient confirmed work for more than six months. However, this pipeline is not translating into stronger positivity around profitability.
“Given the cost pressures being felt by the construction industry and the weakening of demand for construction, it is unsurprising to see a weakening in confidence of leaders within the construction sector.” – Jason Shoebridge, NZIER Chief Executive
Sufficient confirmed work for each period
Margin expectations reinforce this cautious outlook. While 28% report increased gross profit margins over the past 12 months, only 23% expect margins to improve over the year ahead, and 32% expect margins to decline. The results point to a sector that is not bracing for a further sharp downturn but remains cautious about whether the work ahead can deliver sustainable margins.
Last 12 months vs next 12 months
“The businesses faring best are those with strong forward work, the scale to operate efficiently, and the discipline to manage or pass through cost increases. Those under the most pressure are more exposed to cash-flow stress, uncertain demand and cost inflation all hitting at once. This is not a story of collapsing activity, but of pressure compounding across the sector, with businesses working hard to protect margin, manage working capital and keep pipeline moving.” – Bjorn De Nijs, Construction Partner, BDO Southern Lakes & Otago
Cost pressure is now the dominant profitability challenge for construction businesses, with 65% of respondents expecting inflation and its impact on materials, fuel, energy and wages to have the greatest effect on profitability over the next 12 months. Supply chains and interest rates are the next most significant pressures, each cited by 46% of respondents.
“NZIER and other organisations such as Treasury and the Reserve Bank are all forecasting an increase in inflation over the coming year. This will also result in interest rates increasing as the Reserve Bank attempts to rein in this inflation, which will in turn put more pressure on construction firm profitability.” – Jason Shoebridge, NZIER Chief Executive
Tender success appears to have improved slightly, with 69% saying they won around half of the tenders and pricing opportunities they pursued in the last year (compared with 63% in 2025). However, this does not necessarily point to stronger profitability. In a competitive market, businesses may be securing work at prices that leave little room to absorb further cost movement. For business leaders, this reinforces the need to price inflation, supply chain risk and financing costs into contracts upfront, rather than trying to recover them during delivery.
“For some construction business leaders, the market still feels highly competitive and margin constrained. Work is being won on price, which puts pressure on profitability, and even long-standing client relationships are being tested through tender processes as clients look for ways to manage their own costs. It reflects a sector that is working hard to secure pipeline, but often without the pricing power needed to rebuild margins.” – Ruth McGregor, Construction Partner, BDO Wellington
Next 12 months
Labour does not appear to be the construction sector’s most immediate constraint, but this could change quickly if pipelines strengthen.
Fifty-seven percent of survey respondents say that current staff levels meet their needs, which is the same as last year. However, there has been a slight increase in construction businesses that say they are over-staffed but not planning layoffs, from 6% last year to 8% in 2026.

“It is encouraging that construction businesses continue to feel they have adequate labour supply to meet current needs, particularly given recent migration trends to Australia. The real test will come if pipelines strengthen and construction activity lifts, especially off the back of public infrastructure investment signalled in Budget 2026. Current labour supply confidence is positive, but it will need to hold as demand builds.” – Nick Innes-Jones, BDO National Construction Sector Leader
Ongoing economic and political uncertainty continue to weigh heavily on business leaders’ shoulders, with just 28% feeling positive about economic factors and 29% about political factors - the lowest scoring across all business performance attributes. While these were also the lowest scoring attributes in last year’s survey, positivity regarding each factor is considerably lower than in 2025.
Three lowest scoring attributes. % feeling positive (last 2 weeks)
“The fact that construction sector leaders are less positive about economic conditions in this year’s BDO Construction Sector Report, despite 74% of firms having sufficient pipeline of work over the next 18 months, also signals recognition that the current economic conditions are likely to make it harder to replenish that pipeline as current projects are completed.” – Jason Shoebridge, NZIER Chief Executive
This year, supply chain concerns have also joined the three lowest-scoring factors, likely reflecting the impact of ongoing geopolitical uncertainty on fuel pricing. Last year, business leaders were feeling less positive about their ability to leverage and adapt to new technologies (including AI), and supply chain concerns did not feature in the top five.
“Cost pressure and labour availability are likely to remain persistent challenges for construction businesses. If project timing softens or clients become more selective, demand and pipeline confidence will become even more important. Technology and AI are shifting from emerging opportunities to practical tools for improving productivity, reducing administration and supporting better decision-making without adding unnecessary overhead.” – Bjorn De Nijs, Construction Partner, BDO Southern Lakes & Central Otago
Combined with persistent cost pressures, particularly fuel and materials, this is contributing to a more constrained outlook for the sector. The 2026 BDO Construction Sector Report reflects a sector that remains stable, but under increasing pressure, with business leaders focused on managing costs and maintaining performance in an uncertain environment.
“Looking ahead, the next six to 12 months could feel similar to the current environment if geopolitical uncertainty, particularly conflict in the Middle East, continues to influence costs and confidence. In an election year, there is also a risk that decision-making slows, projects are delayed, and uncertainty builds across the pipeline. For construction businesses, that makes it even more important to stay close to pricing in risk, cashflow, margins and forward work.” – Martin Veitch, Construction Partner, BDO Christchurch
The chart below depicts construction business leader positivity in relation to 19 business performance attributes surveyed - in the last two weeks, in 6 months’ time and in comparison to their 2025 sentiment.
% of business leaders feeling positive (all or most of the time)
This year, business leaders expressed greater positivity regarding internal and controllable factors such as risk management, compliance, systems performance and employee motivation. While positivity generally improves regarding most business performance metrics when looking six months ahead - particularly for supply chains - the uplift is uneven, highlighting a sector that clearly feels less at ease with external influencers which shape the sector’s outlook - namely external economic and political conditions.
This year, we also asked construction business owners about succession planning, including their confidence in the continued leadership and ownership of their business. Encouragingly, 73% said they feel confident in this area, suggesting many owners have a degree of confidence in their business continuity beyond the current operating environment. Confidence was highest in Auckland, at 79%, and lowest in the South Island, at 68%.
Looking at cash flow, just over half of business leaders (53%) are currently feeling positive about this, yet only 48% expect to feel positive in six months’ time, indicating uncertainty about future work. However, there is more positivity about cashflow in 2026 than in 2025.
Similarly, just under half of all respondents expect to feel positive about their business growth in six months’ time, lower than currently (52%).
A range of topical factors stand out as top-of-mind for construction business leaders in successfully navigating the economic landscape over the year ahead. Together, these provide a clearer picture of how businesses are balancing cost pressure, financial risk and investment decisions as economic conditions remain challenging.
Expect net profit to improve
(next 12mths)
Expect fuel prices to impact net profit
(next 12mths)
Very likely to be unable to
meet financial obligations
or experience insolvency
(next 12mths)
Actively hiring
(next 12mths)
Expect to feel positive about leveraging new tech & AI
(next 6mths)
The hot topic results reinforce that construction leaders are focused on protecting financial resilience. Cost pressure, financing conditions, cash flow, counterparty risk and investment decisions are closely linked – meaning businesses will need to manage these collectively rather than as separate challenges.
Insolvency risk is a concern, although the construction business leaders surveyed appear slightly more positive than the broader business community. Only 4% of business owners surveyed said they felt very likely to be unable to meet their financial obligations or experience insolvency in the next 12 months, compared with 7% across all business sectors surveyed in the May 2026 BDO Business Performance Index.
“We can see that the construction sector is feeling the most pressure at the moment, with cost-of-living inflation, low New Zealand dollar, fuel prices and softened consumer demand squeezing growth opportunities and margins. This sector was the most impacted by liquidations last year, with 751 firms liquidated. Given the lag effect that my team see as economic cycles impact the economy, our projections are that there is potentially a further pipeline of construction firms still to face significant financial difficulty as we continue through at least the next 12 to 18 months. Insolvency represents just a small part of the overall economic activity despite its coverage in the media. Most businesses can stabilise through difficult periods - particularly when options are explored early.” - Rees Logan, BDO Business Restructuring National Leader
When asked to comment on their greatest challenges and concerns over the coming year, most responses emerged in five key areas across the survey demographic.

This was by far the most dominant issue, and respondents cited inflation, fuel prices, material costs, wages and the cost of living, taxes and interest rates. This represents broad based cost escalation squeezing margins and applying pressure from all sides.
"cost of living causing major build increases"
"fuel costs affecting imports and exports"
"weak NZ dollar making imports more expensive"
This is the second structural constraint on growth, including a shortage of skilled trades, difficulty in hiring or retaining staff and wage pressures.
"holding onto our key staff during slower periods of work"
"loss of talent from NZ to Australia"
"inflation vs wage growth, how do we keep up wage growth with an ever moving target"
A general nervousness about future work came through here, not just a reflection of current conditions. Business leaders are concerned about the economy, weak or uncertain business pipelines and slower sales and growth.
"uncertainty around work pipeline"
"the number of projects released for tender"
"ensuring we don't take part in a race to the bottom in a competitive tender market"
This is likely compounded by the above-mentioned cost pressures and economic uncertainty, business leaders told us they are concerned about cashflow constraints, pressure on working capital and the increased cost of borrowing.
"supplier and subcontractor ability to survive and not go into administration"
"high borrowing rates"
"being able to pay my team for their work confidently"
While still just an emerging issue, it is clearly on the radar for construction sector leaders. They are feeling the pressure to adopt AI and other digital tools, uncertainty about the ROI and highlighting capability gaps in their business.
"adoption of AI and its disruption to our current productivity and risk management"
"keeping up to date with AI"
"the need for technology adoption to remain competitive"
“The year ahead is unlikely to be defined by a simple recovery story. Construction businesses may have work ahead, but profitability, cash flow and risk management will determine how successfully they navigate the next phase. Leaders who maintain pricing discipline, monitor project performance closely and manage counterparty exposure will be best placed to convert pipeline into sustainable performance. It will be important for construction businesses to avoid major gaps in their forward work. The sector may not be out of the woods, but businesses that protect margin, manage risk and make clear, disciplined decisions will be best placed to move from resilience to recovery.” – Nick Innes-Jones, BDO National Construction Sector Leader
Key takeaways for construction business leaders
For more practical tips, check out our tips library, or find out more about what business leaders across the sectors are saying in the May 2026 Business Performance Index. |
The BDO Construction Sector Report, now in its seventh year, aims to shed light on the priority issues facing New Zealand’s construction businesses, now and into the future.
Talk to a member of our construction team